Blue Creek and the Battle of Blue Water
Blue Creek, a tributary of the North Platte River, meanders through Garden County in western Nebraska. It’s a shallow stream with a rich history. In fact, the great Oglala Sioux warrior Chief Red Cloud was born near Blue Creek in 1821.
On September 3, 1855, the U.S. Army, led by Col. William S. Harney, conducted the first military campaign against the Sioux. The maneuver, which avenged the annihilation of Lt. John Grattan’s command near Fort Laramie in 1854, destroyed Chief Little Thunder’s Lakota village on Blue Creek and came to be known as the Battle of Blue Water. (The battle is also called the Harney Massacre and sometimes the Battle of Ash Hollow after the nearby landmark). While the attack succeeded in keeping the Oregon Trail open for emigrants, it merely postponed further wars between the two nations fighting for control of the Great Plains.